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Peace or War?
E. Belfort Bax
Peace or War,
Commonweal, May 1885, p.30. |
A little while ago it seemed as though the Russian
Government, having obtained from the British Cabinet all it wanted for
the present, was magnanimously about to consent to the preservation of
peace. Now, however, for the moment at all events, all this is changed.
Both Governments are again on the war-path. More diplomacy, conciliatory
dispatches, followed by “settlement” or rupture of negotiations, Russian
seizure of Heart, followed by English declaration of war. Which is to be
the line taken within the next few days? We do not venture to
prognosticate, although were we of a sportive disposition we should be
inclined to “back” the former contingency. The Cossack is not the
Egyptian; if he were he would assuredly have been operated upon
militarily long ere this. Russian spreadealgeism, moreover wants to
complete its railway to India; and who shall say that Russian diplomatic
skill will not prove effective in “hocussing” to the end, that the delay
required for this may be obtained, under cover of an “arrangement”. But,
as we said before, we do not prognosticate one way or the other – like
Sextus Empiricus, “we suspend”.
For the rest, we have little to add to what we said last month on the
question of possible hostilities between the two empires – the upshot is
we imagine, as uncertain as could well be. England, it is true is
isolated, but her general resources are great. Yet after all that may be
said about bankruptcy, the fact remains that the military strength of
Russia is also great; and be it remembered, for wars and for railways
there is always money forthcoming from somewhere. Both possess
irresistible attractions to the high-financing mind. On the other hand,
though, the valour of the British soldier in confronting a European foe
may be an unknown quantity, the rapacity of the Russian contractor, and
his abettor, the Russian superior military officer, is a fairly
calculable one. Brown paper soles and mouldy bread decimate an army in
the long run no less effectually than hard fighting. A severe Russian
defeat would probably mean revolution in Russia. Indeed, there can be
little doubt that; it would. So presuming, Socialists must drink
damnation to the Muscovite arms. Again, as we pointed out last month,
the rout of the English forces and the invasion of India would mean the
speedy setting of the sun of that Empire which was wont ne’er to set, a
result which could hardly fail to gladden the heart of the true
Socialist, for whom Empire is a curse. As to the alternative
complications which might arise, it is impossible to foresee, or even
conjecture how they are likely to affect the cause. In fine, the
attitude of Socialists in the present situation must necessarily be
confined to one of “expectant attention”. |
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